Inkpen - Now and Then
 

Buildings


Schools


Listed Buildings


House Names, Field Names and Road Names


Landscape





Buildings


The Domesday Book records that Hinge Pene consisted of two areas of land that had been granted by King Alfred to two 'thegns' or freemen, and that the population and assets consisted of 10 villagers and 15 small holders with 7 ploughs, 20 slaves and a mill, covering a total area of about 600 acres. Early records show that in 931 a certain Wulfgar had left his land at Inkpen to his wife Aeffe. At her death, the land was to pass to the 'holy place at Kintbury, for masses for the souls of Wulfgar, his father Wulfric and his grandfather Wulfrere, who had all owned the land.

By 1086, after the Norman Conquest, the manor had passed to William Fitz Ansculf. Before 1100, it had passed to the Paganel, or Paynel, family. Shortly thereafter, the manor was divided into two main parts, which later, in the sixteenth century, were to be known as Eastcourt and Westcourt. There is now no trace of the manor of Eastcourt, though it is believed to have covered the present Post Office Road and Common areas. The manor of Westcourt is still represented by the fine eighteenth century house at Lower Green near the church. A further estate, called Haslewick, was in the upper Green area, and included what is now the Kirby estate.

Listed Buildings

Inkpen Buildings and Roads


Listing of graded buildings

1

Box Cottage - listed

12 (1963)34 (1980)

List of Road Names

1


Eastcourt's history has been relatively uneventful. It was held in the twelfth century by one John Mansell. By 1250, however, it had passed to the Abbey of Titchfield, which owned it till 1537, when, at the dissolution of the monasteries, it passed to Henry VIII. It then had, over the next 200 years, an amazingly large number of different owners, until in 1731 it was bought by the third Baron Craven, who added it to his Hamstead Marshall estate.


WestCourt was owned, around 1176, by Humphrey de Ingepenn, whose family retained it until 1395. Among the more interesting members of this family are the two called Sir Roger de Ingepenn.

Totterdown House is on the western end of the village, and is the site of the tallest early beaker yet found in the British Isles, and a bowl of unique design standing on four feet, both dating from around 2,000 B.C.

Hazlewick Manor

Kirby House

Titcombe Manor

Puddle Wharf Cottage - Late 16 century, with 18 century alterations and 20 century additions. The fireplace beam has 1753 scratched on it. This is reputedly one of the blanket weaver's cottages after which Weaver's Lane is named.






The First Edition Ordnance Survey mapping marks 'Puddle Wharf Cottage', although this name is written close to a building centred at SU 3619 6452 which was demolished in the mid to late 20th century. This house was in an adjacent plot to the extant 'Puddle Wharf', and a small stream ran along their southern boundaries, down from Daggs Gully. It is suggested that a mill existed on the opposite side of the road known as Weavers Lane, although it is not clear what industrial activity the water power was used for. Both the listed 'Puddle Wharf' and the adjacent cottage that burnt down were depicted in a 1889 watercolour by Lucy Butler, the vicar's daughter.

Lower Green

Box Cottage









Land Ownership - see Maps

Land Geology

Summary by David Russell

Field Names

Balsam Ground

Witchen Mdw

Ban Croft Mdw

La Borcrofte

Barley Orchard

Bortrugg '

Barn Piece

Boynacr '

Black Butts

Brocforlong '

Bottom Mdw

La Brodewater

The Breach

Buttes Le Bottes

The Bridges

Byschopewey

Broad Close

Chercheschetforlang '

Bumps Hill

Cherleford

Chickens Croft

Clotehalve

Church Land

Clywynesacre

Church Maple

Cockesbrech '

Common Fd

Cockespathe Cokcespathe

The Cowslins

Colacres

Crab Tree Mdw

Combeforlong '

Cross Ways

Coppesacre

Crow Mdw

Cornaises Crofte

The Down Pasture

Diendelonde

Folly

( on ) Dyrnan geat Le Dernette

Furzy Close

Felagheshalue

Gallant Westley and Gallant Crot

Garresmith

Grange

Geffronnescroft

Gravelly Furlong

Gomleacr '

Green Mdw

Gore Acr '

The Hams

Haleshull '

Handkerchief Piece

Hamstall '

Hay Croft

Hardiestihele

High Griffs Mead

Helrenestub

Hill Croft

Hethclose

Home Ground and Home Mdw

Hinctescroft

Homestead Mdw

Hocclia

Hop Ground

Hoke

Horse Plat

Holeforlong

House Mdw

Horsfoldesdene

How Park Mdw

Hurne

Inwoods Ground

Le Huttescroft

Jemimas Lot

Hyenleye

Kingston Mdw

La Hyewode

Knights Mdw

Le Lanefurlonge

Long Leighs

Langeborh '

Lot

Louseacr '

Madams Mead

Mers Acre

Marsh Garden

Oxedoune

Mill Pond Mdw

Rammesmede

Moor Lees

Randilonesbreche

Mouse Tippett

Rededene

Nut Tree Plat

Ridelwode

Park Mdw

Rodeforlang '

Parsonage Hill

Roeburye

Phillimores Plat Mead

Roulynche

Picked Mdw

Sawalla Balle

Piddle Mdw

Shephouseclose

Pigeon House Mdw

Smalhegge

Pit Lot

Smokacre

Pond Close Mdw

Spraye Green

Pond Ground

Stonacr '

Pot Kiln Mdw

Sukemundescroft

Pound Ground

Tigheldfelde Tidelfat Thidelphat

Puddle Wharf Mead

Vernylond

Round Mdw and Round Hill

Wegheʒur

Rush Patch

White Acre

Sign Board Piece

La Whiteschute

Stockbridges Mdw

Wildeswyn Acre

Stone Hedge

Wohgelande

Thistle Hill

Wolfricheshamstal

Walk Mdw

Wopland

Webbs Little Close

Wyfʒurde

Well Ground

La Wyndmulle Wyndemullehegg Wyndemillefeld

Winchleys

Schortwyndemulleacr '


Land Biology


List of Wildlife sites in Inkpen

SSSI - Sites of special scientific interest in Inkpen

Inkpen and Walbury Hills

1

Inkpen Crocus Field

1

Combe Wood

1

Inkpen Common

1

Irish Hill Copse

1

Lardon Chase

1

West Woodhay Down

1

Hogs Hole

1

Kennet and Lambourn Floodplain

1

Kennet Valley Alderwoods

1


Reading and District Natural History Society - field trip report of 7th March 2009, led by Jan Haseler, details are here.


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